How to Create a Successful Marketing Strategy from the Ground Up
Any business that is just getting started has to have a marketing strategy in place. They are utilized as a blueprint for laying out how you will be able to meet your business objectives.
A marketing plan isn't just for new enterprises; it can also be used to help established programs utilize their company's current capabilities in order to make essential changes or enhancements.
A marketing strategy can be used to launch a new product or service, in which case it is intended to bring together all of the necessary aspects for a successful launch.
It's critical to have a marketing strategy in place so you can figure out where you are now, where you want to go, and how you'll get there. A marketing plan is extremely vital to have so that you may submit it for things like loan applications.
As a whole, you should think of your marketing strategy as a process for which you have a team whose objective is to keep things simple, set a timeline, get input, make required modifications, and stay true to your mission statement.
Why Do You Need a Marketing Strategy?
Your marketing strategy is a little part of your overall business strategy. The business plan is in charge of defining what your company does and does not do, as well as its long-term objectives. It covers your locations, finance, staffing, and strategic connections, so it's more than just marketing. Your vision is also a part of it. Consider your business plan to be the foundation of your company.
A change in the business or marketing strategy is required. Your business plan should foster an environment in which your marketing strategy can flourish, thus the two should complement one another.
A marketing plan has a lot of different components. A mission statement is the first component. An executive summary should come after that. An internal or external analysis should follow the executive summary.
After that, there will be objectives, followed by marketing tactics. After you've decided on your marketing tactics, you'll need to figure out what resources you'll need, as well as an execution plan, a marketing budget, and evaluation methods.
Statement of Purpose
The mission statement should include a clear definition of the organization's identity, the purpose of the business, and the outcomes that your company desires.
More than just describing who is a part of the organization should be included in the mission statement. It should reflect on both internal and exterior perception in a way that everyone can understand.
The organization's mission statement should describe what motivates it and how it accomplishes its goals. In general, the mission statement should be straightforward.
Executive Summary
The executive summary is a legible and brief overview that covers the primary goals of your marketing strategy.
The internal analysis covers the company's history, current situation, future directions, current resources, as well as the company's strengths and shortcomings. Demographics, trends, competition, and target markets are all factors to consider. In terms of possibilities and risks, you should be aware that the environment will generate both. You should calculate the probability depending on the severity of the situation, as well as the likelihood of it happening.
The Executive Summary should be one page long and included at the beginning of the marketing plan. Short sentences, bullet points, and bullet points for the important issues should all be used. It should state exactly what information someone reading your marketing plan requires to understand it.
The summary should provide readers with a succinct outline of your company's prospective ambitions as well as a distillation of your important points. This summary is usually written after the marketing plan has been completed.
Competition
You should also provide a list of your competitors, their products and/or services, pricing, packaging, and marketing strategies. You should make a list of your competitors' strengths and flaws, as well as how you differ from them.
Customers and target markets should comprise both present and potential customers, as well as customer requirements and market clusters.
Customers, target markets, programs, services, packaging, price, and promotion should all be included in marketing strategy.
Implementation Strategies
The steps, responsibilities, timelines, and funding should all be included in the implementation plans. Advertising, media, direct mail, databases, printing, production, and possibly mailing should all be included in the marketing budget.
When reviewing your market strategy, you must consider your success measure, the fulfillment of action dates, the achievement of goals and strategies, the outcomes, as well as new customers, repeat customers, average contract size, and revenue.
It's All About the Size
The magnitude of your marketing strategy is determined by the size of your business. A small business can usually construct a marketing strategy that is only a few pages long, whereas a major firm may have a marketing plan that is over one hundred pages long. In either instance, the marketing strategy should be kept in a binder and reviewed at least quarterly, if not frequently. To track performance as you execute your outline, include a section in the marketing plan for monthly reports on items like sales and manufacturing.
A one-year marketing plan should be developed. This is because markets change, people change, consumers depart, and people leave.
A component of your marketing plan that tackles two or four-year segments is beneficial. Whether you do this or not, the majority of your marketing strategy should be focused on the coming year.
Development
Even if the marketing strategy is only a few pages long, you should allow yourself a couple of months to develop it before finalizing and publishing it. The hardest part is coming up with a plan. The plan's execution will be difficult, but the most difficult part will be deciding what your organization should do in the market and how to execute it. In most cases, a marketing plan will begin on January 1st of the year or, if the two are not the same, on the first of the fiscal year.
Involvement
The marketing strategy should be visible to everyone in your firm. Many businesses choose to keep their marketing plans hidden because they are embarrassed by them or believe the information contained in them gives them a competitive advantage. Marketing, on the other hand, is impossible to achieve without involving people. You must assure feedback from all part of your firm, including finance, staff, supply, manufacturing, and so on, regardless of its size.
For a variety of reasons, involving every aspect of your firm in the process is critical.
Part of the benefit of having a decentralized firm is that you may seek decision-making processes that benefit every person of the organization, in an effort to make everyone feel like they are a part of it.
By allowing every person to contribute in some way, they all feel like they are a more valuable part of the organization, and as a result, it is more difficult to see projects in which they participated. There is no need for centralized decision-making in our organization because we are not in a crisis.
Even with decisions like an annual marketing strategy, the company will face fewer risks as a result of evenly dividing power, which leads to lower management levels, better communication techniques, and better office interactions.
Employees are more motivated to perform for the company they work for because they know that by sharing their ideas, they are helping to improve the company. They believe that by taking action, they may improve inefficient elements of the firm without having to take any ideas to the top, and that all levels of management can apply their knowledge and experience in their respective divisions.
Taking use of all employees' decision-making will allow for more advanced inventiveness and a better division of labor. Decentralized management will enable your organization to diversify elements of the business that it otherwise would not have been able to achieve.
Managers can be encouraged to employ their own teams, with each team being in charge of a certain part of the marketing plan or its review.
There are also cross-functional teams that operate across all divisions to ensure that all employees are executing activities that are more than menial, allowing them to be challenged and collaborate with one another on a regular basis.
Your organization will be able to boost productivity within divisions that would otherwise fail to communicate by facilitating improved communication. Your divisions must be in constant communication with one another, resulting in more efficient workplaces and employees.
Your top levels retain overall control over major company decisions, but smaller divisions, teams, and management are in charge of their own aspects, which all come together to form a large and impressive organization from the bottom up, rather than from the top down, trickling slowly until some parts reach the bottom levels. This is the most effective strategy to assure effective marketing and company participation.
Sharing and Revisions to Your Marketing Strategy
When you're trying to get everyone in your firm involved in the editing process, you'll need to make your marketing plan available to everyone. There are a few effective solutions for sharing the marketing strategy at any stage, obtaining input, and group amending the marketing plan thanks to contemporary technologies.
There are online forums, like as Google Docs, where you may grant "view-only" access to some aspects of the company while allowing others to "edit" the document while seeing it online.
Dropbox is another popular option for viewing, sharing, and revising marketing plans in groups. Dropbox is a tool that allows you to synchronize documents between desktops, iPhones, Android devices, and the cloud. You can share them with others and then change them later on the web.
Dropbox is a fantastic tool for syncing files between a desktop and a laptop. You simply install it on the computers or iPhones that you use, and then drag and drop your files into the folders to sync them between computers. You can log in after creating a user account to see all of the computers that have been synced to your account.
You can access any of the files that were synced online if you use the internet interface. It is quite simple to use. You first download the software, choose the appropriate version for your machine, and then create the Dropbox file. You create an online account that connects all of your computers. Then just select the files you wish to sync and drag them to the Dropbox file, where they will be dropped off.
They'll then be synchronised to other machines and made available online.
Dropbox has a lot of advantages, one of which is the free 2GB of storage. It also offers a fantastic web interface that makes it simple to upload and view your files. It works with Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux, making it ideal for almost any user.
Dropbox allows you to share files and is very easy to use. You can utilize a mobile application if you have an iPhone or an Android device. However, it is not compatible with Blackberry devices, and the mobile applications are extremely limited.
The basic version is free, but if you want to upgrade to the Pro 50 or Pro 100, you'll have to pay a monthly or annual fee.
Overall, Dropbox is an excellent tool for anyone who only needs to exchange simple files or for enterprises who need to share information between multiple locations. Multiple persons can make modifications at the same time, similar to the Google Docs application and cloud computing integration. You can simply invite someone to see and collaborate on papers that aren't posted in public files. You can choose the suitable package for your company at a relatively low price depending on the size of your firm and the needs of your employees.
Researching Your Market
It is critical to conduct market research so that you have relevant data to assist you in resolving any marketing issues that your company may have. This is especially important if your business is just getting started. Market research is an essential component of any successful organization.
Without market research, you won't be able to identify specific market categories or determine which of your products and/or services sets you apart from the competitors.
You'll end up with two types of data whether you utilize experimental methods, survey methods, observational methods, or historical approaches.
The first is primary data, which is collected from a third party but compiled by you. Someone else is in charge of compiling and organizing the secondary data. This is the most common source of information provided by government agencies, industry businesses, and trade groups.
Primary Research
Primary research might be exploratory or focused on a particular topic. If it's the latter, it's supposed to be open-ended so you can identify a specific issue. It will necessitate in-depth, unstructured interviews with respondents, as well as long responses. Specific research is more wide and aims to answer a problem that has been identified through exploratory research. The interviews are structured and highly official in this case. The cost of specific research is higher than the cost of general research. The first stage in conducting primary research with your own resources is to decide how you will interrogate your target group. Personal interviews, telemarketing, and direct mail are all viable options.
Direct Mailing
When it comes to direct mail, the easiest approach to ensure a higher response rate is to accomplish the following:
- Keep it brief and to the point.
- Questionnaires should be addressed to specific people.
- Questionnaires should be sent to those who are interested in the respondent.
- The questionnaire should be no more than two pages long.
- Include a cover letter from your firm outlining your requirements.
- Two weeks after the questionnaire has been mailed, send a reminder with a self-addressed, postage-paid envelope.
Direct mail has a response rate of less than 5% in most cases.
Phone Surveys
Phone surveys can be more cost-effective than direct mail and have a greater response rate.
Personal interviews, with a response rate of roughly ten percent, cost one-third as much. If you decide to perform market research using phone surveys, be sure to keep the following in mind:
- At the start of the interview, the interviewer validates the respondent's name.
- So that attention does not wane, pauses are avoided.
- If more information is needed, a follow-up call is made.
- Interviews do not divulge details pertaining to the poll until the respondent has been reached
- The typical rate associated with phone interviews is five or six per hour per interviewer. The best part about phone surveys is that you can cover wide geography at a relatively inexpensive rate, particularly since phone rates are less during certain hours.
Phone interviews are often conducted at a rate of five to six per hour per interviewer.
Personal Interviews
There are two sorts of personal interviews. The group survey is the first, and the depth interview is the second. The group survey is typically used by large corporations when they are contemplating product revisions or new ideas, as the results of group surveys can influence purchasing preferences and decisions made by specific populations. The depth interview is a one-on-one interview in which the interviewer uses a tiny checklist to guide them. These interviews might be either directed or non-directed. A pre-set checklist is included in focused interviews. In a non-directive depth interview, the interviewers invite the respondents to talk about specific themes without interrogating them too much. The respondent is encouraged to take the lead in the interview using this design.
Costs
When choose which surveys to utilize, keep in account the costs associated with each one.
Printing, envelopes, postage, cover letters, as well as researcher time, incentives, and time for analysis and presentation, are all included in the mailing costs. You must factor in the price of the interviewer's fees, phone charges, the cost of producing the questionnaire, the researcher's time, and the cost of data analysis and preparation when conducting telephone surveys.
Personal interviews have costs associated with printing and, if necessary, cards.
Incentives, interviewer fees, researcher time, and the cost of analysis and presentation are all factors to consider.
Interviewer costs, recruiting charges, rent for a conference room or similar facility, researcher time, incentives, recording media, and the final analysis and presentation will all add up to a significant amount of money.
Creating Your Market Plan
Your marketing strategy should be simple to understand for everyone, regardless of how you organize it. You want to make sure that everyone in your firm has physical and linguistic access to the document.
Preparing to Write the Marketing Plan
Prior to drafting the marketing plan, your organization should have acquired important information. You will be able to avoid interrupting the writing and thinking processes if you have everything you need before you sit down to compose.
When planning to construct a marketing plan, the first thing you need have is:
Financial reports
Profit and loss, operational budget, and recent sales data for each product and region for the current year and the previous three years should all be included. If your business is brand new, you should have financial reports for as long as it has been in operation, or estimates.
The second thing you should have is:
Each product or service is listed separately.
Everything in your existing line, as well as your target markets, should be included.
When planning to construct your marketing plan, the third thing you should have is:
A table for organizing
This is particularly true for larger businesses. You won't need this area if your company has fewer than five employees.
Following that, you should include:
Your knowledge of the present market situation. This contains a map of your geographic limits, a list of your rivals, the customers to whom you sell, any existing distribution methods, demographic data, and information about product or demographic trends in your current markets.
It would be prudent to ask any present customer service or sales staff to make a list of the important elements that should be included in the upcoming marketing strategy.
It is not required to discuss every important point, but it is nice to consider a few.
Market Situation
The word "market condition" refers to the most accurate depiction of your existing marketplace's current state.
The following responses should be included in this section:
- What are the current products or services that you offer?
- • Can you tell me about your current product or service lines?
- • How big is your present market or marketplaces in terms of dollars?
- • How do you handle sales?
- • How do you handle distribution?
- • To what part of the country do you sell?
- • What is the demographic of your target audience?
- • Who is your target audience, and what are their demographics?
- • What is the socioeconomic status of your target audience?
- • Who are your main rivals in this market?
- • How well did your products sell in the past?
The following is an example of a market scenario section in a marketing plan:
Markus and Associates is a law practice that has been in operation since 1988. Individuals and corporations with annual sales of less than $700,000 are eligible for our legal services. Those same businesses receive legal assistance from us. Jacksonville, Florida, and its western suburbs are our target market.
Our personal market clients typically have an annual income of $85,000 or more, or they are retired with assets of $250,000 or more. The majority of our business work is for independent convenience stores.
Markus and Associates has developed steadily since its inception, with the exception of a sluggish phase from 1991 to 1993. In 1998, $165,000 in gross sales were made.
A set of six organizations that are roughly equivalent to our company compete in our immediate market. Only McCormick Legal, one of these firms, is interested in self-promotion. Behind McCormick, we believe we are ranked third among the competition.
In the convenience store segment of our business, we have a strong presence.
This information will usually be available from the top management team, but you must now write it down. The marketing strategy is where you can compile all pertinent data and justify your actions for the coming year. Consider how each of your services or goods compares to the services and products offered by your competitors in your marketing plan. You should look into whether there are any market prospects that neither you nor your competitors are currently pursuing.
Additionally, while you prepare to draft the marketing plan, you will notice that different personnel of your organization will have differing perspectives on the present situation and its components.
You might take this occasion to compare and contrast different parts of the market.
Opportunities and Threats
Within the current market, there are always positive and negative consequences.
When identifying possibilities and risks in the current market, ask yourself the following questions:
- • Which market trends are working against you?
- • Are there any potentially dangerous competition trends?
- • Are your present items ready to compete in the market as it now exists?
- • What are the market trends that are in your favor?
- • What are the competitive trends that are in your favor?
- • Do the demographics of your existing market work in your favor or against you?
You can find this information in a variety of places. You can start by looking through municipal and state business periodicals, talking to local business reporters, and browsing chambers of commerce publications. You can also contact various manufacturers, study trade periodicals, or speak with members of your association's professional staff.
If your organization is just developing a marketing strategy for the coming year, it's critical to address difficulties that arose in the previous year in order to develop and implement methods to handle them now.
Take a look at the following instance from last year:
A corporation recently engaged with an outside software developer (vendor) to supply software code (software program) that would be used by customers on a daily basis (source: Project Connections, 2010). Fast-moving timelines, early misunderstandings of requirements, management changes in the middle, and some poor performance to deadlines were all issues on that first major project with the vendor. As the team neared the deadline for releasing the code for final QA,
However, the system they gave didn't have all of the features we requested or needed.
Due to a shortage of time, however, the company began testing this first release.
Of course, the outside developer was required to assist the in-house software team during testing, as well as to respond quickly to any remaining defects. Unfortunately, the difficulties and issues that arose during the first development cycle had already weakened the partnership. The team climate was filled with stress, some finger-pointing and scapegoating, and overall unhappiness by the time the teams were ready for Validation testing (an crucial phase in software development to ensure that it works).
During QA testing in this challenging setting, a software flaw was discovered that would create terrible problems in specific user usage situations.
In just one month, the software code in question would be deployed and used by customers for the first time. An official note detailing the situation was distributed, and a low, rumbling terror spread across the company's technical areas.
After the memo was published, the project was put on hold for another two weeks due to political issues. Meetings with the vendor's upper management eventually led in the formation of an enhanced project team to quickly address the issue.
The teams had 12 days to develop, complete, test, and execute the necessary software code changes by that point. Never before had a deadline loomed so enormous or appeared so elusive.
It's critical for the organization to be able to articulate the issues that have arisen, assess how the company could have prevented them, and provide recommendations to the project manager on how project planning may have been accomplished.
Make recommendations for future projects of this type in terms of the project life cycle, stakeholder management, and forming effective project teams, and then figure out what the risks were in this project and how they could have been avoided, as well as what the project manager's work flaws were and how they could be avoided in the future.
The issues that arose stemmed from the fact that there were tight schedules that were either not followed or could not be followed. The criteria were misunderstood by both the firm and the outside software developer. There were changes in management in the middle of the project. There were unreliable performances for various deadlines.
At the time of release, the functionality of the delivered system was not up to pace. It was not something the corporation desired or required.
This created further issues because the corporation had a limited amount of time and had to meet the testing deadline for the first release.
Because the outside developer was still required for the testing, they needed to be available to the in-house software team at this time. There was a tight deadline to get rid of any lingering issues, which added to the stress.
There was a poor relationship between the company and the outside software team during the first development cycle due to the aforementioned concerns and obstacles.
The validation testing period followed, which was a critical step in determining whether or not the software development was successful. There was finger-pointing and scapegoating, as well as general animosity between the two team settings, as a result of the tensions.
They uncovered a software fault during the QA testing cycle that caused terrible problems in specific scenarios that customers may exploit.
The software code deployment was set for one week after that date, whereas customer use was set for one month after that date, producing panic in the already fractured atmosphere. Following this, an internal memo was sent out, and the company's technical departments began to panic.
There were political considerations for the project, which required an additional two weeks after the memo was published. Following that, conversations with the vendor's senior management led in the formation of an enlarged project team to quickly address the situation.
However, the teams only had 12 days left to design, complete, test, and execute the required software code changes, a timetable that rivaled even the most impossible and massive deadlines in the history.
There were a slew of things that could have been done to prevent these issues, each at a different point in the process. Given the fast-paced nature of the plans, which resulted in people being unable to fulfill them in the beginning, this could have been a problem with a lack of comprehension of the timetables, or the schedules themselves being too tight.
If the issue was the former, it might have been avoided by communicating with all stakeholders and gaining written assurance that they understood the timelines and needs within those dates. If the latter was the case, more frequent communication between the company and the outside software designers would have been prudent in order to address any delays in meeting deadlines.
If, for example, the outside designers had a problem within the first three days, the problem might be brought to the attention of the hiring company's management, who could then re-evaluate their overall timelines to guarantee that the program met their requirements, even if it took a little longer.
If they refused to take more time, the chance of contracting another outside company would arise before problems worsened. The claim that there were misconceptions about the requirements might have been resolved if both parties had signed.
confirmation of their knowledge of the requirements, so that subsequently in the design phase there would be no disagreements.
Because of the difference in communication patterns, changing management in the middle of a project will produce fundamental conflicts between the two sides.
It would have been preferable to avoid this change at all costs, but if that was not possible, everyone involved should have met with the new management and clarified timelines, deadlines, and expectations.
If there were any untrustworthy performances for any of the deadlines, they should have been stopped right away. All pending deadlines should have been modified to suit the new modifications, and the unreliable performances should have been assessed and changed.
If this had been done, there would have been no more issues with the feature failing to fulfill criteria when it was released.
If that moment arrived, the corporation should have gone back to the software developers and pointed out exactly where things were not acceptable and what adjustments were required, then had the software company rectify them before the release.
While the company was short on time and had to stick to the testing schedule for the first release, it would have been better to fix any looming difficulties before testing, regardless of the cost of delays.
Because the short turnaround imposed an additional strain, the corporation would have kept the outside developer because they were important, but added to them and the in-house software team if possible to lessen the load of the time limitations, assuming time limits could not be changed.
The tension between the two groups may have been avoided if precautions had been taken earlier.
If not, it's a good idea to remind both sides that blaming people isn't going to get anything done, and that at this point, it's not about who's to blame, but about having the problems repaired as soon as possible.
Team building exercises could be used to improve relations between the two parties and make the work environment more conducive to productivity. The easiest approach to do this would be to ensure that small steps were taken to bring members of each party back together.
There may be group meetings in which each side could share the most pressing concerns with the software and other teams, and then they could collaborate to develop answers to all of the problems.
With the validation period, hopefully, the aforementioned concerns would have been resolved by this point, but if they hadn't and we'd arrived at this stage with these issues, it would be advisable to take a number of steps.
The first step is to take the problem that has been discovered and quickly get both sides together to determine which steps both sides will need to take to eradicate the bug.
Also, how long it would take, and then each party would have to sign a formal affirmation of their awareness of the concerns and the deadlines for resolving them.
It would be more advantageous to bring everyone together in a meeting to have these talks rather than merely circulating a memo. If the software developers are located far away, these meetings may require conference calls; however, any political considerations should be discussed with both parties so that everyone is aware of what is at stake, what needs to be done, what decisions are being considered, what assistance may be required, and how long it will take.
With the most improbable timeline and the most work still to be done, an augmented team would be appropriate, but they should have included the original team in the augmented team as well to ensure more hands on deck and a better working connection between all parties involved.
The project life cycle should have been designed with all concerned parties in a round-table effort for future projects of similar sort to ensure that everyone understood and was satisfied that deadlines could be fulfilled. For future projects of this type, stakeholder management should have better communication at all times, and if a rift begins to form, everyone should be brought back together in a way that connects everyone to the issues at hand, the larger project, and less focus on individuals and seclusion or taking aside. Creating efficient project teams entails that everyone accepts and completes the tasks in an open and honest manner. For future projects of this type, stakeholder management should have better communication at all times, and if a rift begins to form, everyone should be brought back together in a way that connects everyone to the issues at hand, the larger project, and less focus on individuals and seclusion or taking aside. understanding of the project and what is required of them and their teams, and that the work environment allows them to notify management of their status at any moment during the project cycle, and to re-evaluate the project cycle if time constraints are detected.
Bad communication, poor management, misunderstandings, personal disputes, strained relationships, secret communication, poor time management, and financial limits were among the project's problems. All of these are project management flaws as well. Better management and better acts between parties to improve communication might have prevented poor communication.
Without formal confirmation and a grasp of all project deadlines, project workers will be unable to establish positive working relationships at the start of the project.
This would also help to clear up any misunderstandings. Personal conflicts could have been averted if better-managed teams had better communication and all relevant parties were able to publicly debate concerns in group forms instead of via memos or secret communication by top levels of management.
Poor time management may be improved with better communication and working conditions, and ultimately, financial constraints were a major source of problems with this project because no one wanted or had the money to extend due dates, putting undue pressure on all parties involved.
A greater grasp of the fiscal limits may have accidentally communicated to all stakeholders why time extensions were not granted with better communication and team management.
Addressing Problems
It's critical to spot possible issues in new marketing techniques so that they may be handled later.
Assume a new domestic tour operator specializing in surf vacations wants to create an interactive website that allows customers to check weather, wind, surf, and other data for their location in real time. The operator wants to tie the price of a vacation to the weather situation as a fresh and ambitious concept. Higher prices are associated with better waves and weather, and vice versa.
It's a new and potentially dangerous project, and the company's owner has asked you, a recent project management graduate, to help him plan for it.
It would be a product to put the following in the marketing plan for this venture:
A) Make a list of the dangers that this endeavor entails.
B) Make a list of the top 10 steps you'd take to complete this project.
There are numerous dangers associated with developing an interactive website that allows customers to view weather, wind, surf, and other statistics for their trip in real time.
This undertaking entails a number of dangers. There are numerous obstacles that every interactive website would face due to the interaction linked with the design of the website. The website would require programs to be housed within a browser-controlled environment.
You can use the site to update and maintain web apps like life—feed weather reports.
Potential issues include the need to develop specific browser-based technology, which could be costly unless users pay a monthly charge rather than installing the software required for online access.
You may need to engage a web programmer to create the online application so that it will run with your internet operating system, which will add to the cost.
This can help reduce the number of errors in the program, which can help attract more consumers, but it can also cause security issues with the application's frameworks.
You'd have to not only create an application that connects any weather software to the internet, but you'd also have to take on the risk and costs of developing an interactive payment program, as well as an equation for tying costs to the weather, an endeavor that would need to be constantly monitored.
For the interface and weather updates, this website would sacrifice basic usability and user experience. It's possible that the issue of standard compliance will arise. The browser applications, like any other website, rely on access to the program files. These files are stored on remote servers that can be accessed through the internet. They will be unable to utilize the application if their connection is lost. Because online programs are not necessarily open-source, there is a risk of losing flexibility.
This means that customers are often reliant on third-party servers, which means that personalization choices are limited. There may be privacy concerns linked with the fact that any firm can track users' activity. Unwanted costs may be incurred as a result of new software and required functionality changes.
The hazards of attaching the price of a vacation to the weather are simply the possibility of income loss due to unforeseen situations. There are also dangers associated with establishing how much to charge for any given weather event and the number of extra measures that would be required to get at this figure. There are other variables to consider, such as wind speed, direction, and so on... This would necessitate a thorough examination of the influencing elements and their influence on the overall cost of vacation destinations. Another issue would be those who plan holidays at a fixed price depending on weather, only to find that the weather changes once they arrive, causing the price to alter as well. There would have to be rules on whether they can be charged more or less based on the weather when they arrive, or if their purchase is finalized based on the weather at the time they book.
In terms of the top ten things I'd accomplish for this project, I'd start with the browser type, such as Java or JavaScript, in order to make the applications available to each client.
The website would require a user-friendly design that included features such as a weather application, audio, video, and keyboard access. I'd create general-purpose approaches that allow for things like drag-and-drop. Client-side scripting would be included so that customers can enjoy the interactive experience of the life—feed and up-to-date weather information without having to reload the page on a regular basis.
You'd have to divide the required apps into "tiers," as they're frequently referred as. Each of these "tiers" would have a distinct function. You would advocate a three-layer application for this site, with presentation as the first tier, application as the second, and storage as the third. The presentation tier is the web browser. The second tier employs web content technologies.
This is where the user interface and updates are created. The third tier would offer users with continuous access to the data, as this is a reasonably sophisticated weather application. Because this interface is intended for business use, you'll need to come up with a business strategy for integrating the new software with online access.
You'd make sure that all new features were added to the original server, obviating the need for an update. Client-side web operations, such as the capacity to search and email, would be integrated.
You'd make sure the website is cross-platform compatible, which means it can be used in any web browser window.
Procedures
One crucial component of a good marketing plan is understanding potential challenges and how a firm
can go about ensuring that marketing strategies are implemented. Consider the following illustration:
Your company is looking for information on private companies' economic activity. The project necessitates the interviewing of 100 businesses. These are divided into three groups. The project manager has a two-month deadline and three personnel to complete this task. Before they may be used, the results must be confirmed by a second government department.
The project owner, project management team, three types of businesses, the second government department, and the data end-user are all stakeholders in this project.
It would be important to document written understanding and agreement from all relevant parties for each step of the project to guarantee that no one is confused and that each stakeholder is aware of their duties and due dates. Given that the project must be completed and confirmed by another organization before the two-month deadline, the findings of the one hundred interviews should be obtained as soon as possible.
Assuming each employee works five days per week, completing at least one interview per day would mean that each employee's total interviews would be completed in thirty-three days, or little over six weeks, leaving one and a half weeks for the final review.
Setting goals of 12 to 2 interviews every day would be more prudent to guarantee that the other government agency has time to examine the interviews. You'd oversee the division of the one hundred interviews and the assignment of three employees per set of interviews during the design stage to manage stakeholder involvement.
You'd also make sure the project owner was aware, as well as the other government agencies, of the time frame in which they might expect the work to be finished.
If they stated that they needed the work reviewed right away, then communication between the three employees would be required to expedite the interview process.
The three employees would need to be checked for progress in the interviews in the start. During the genesis stage, you would manage stakeholder contact by giving updates to the project owner as well as the second government organization. You would provide them on a daily, weekly, or bi-monthly basis, as needed. This would necessitate regular updates from the project management team on their progress over a set period of time, so that the most up-to-date information could be shared with the project owner and the second government agency.
You'll need to make sure that every organization and business is aware of the deadlines, targets, required progress reports, and the regularity of all of the above for the scope agreement.
During the scope agreement stage, you would manage stakeholder contact by ensuring that each group was in agreement on their required deadlines.
This would imply that the project owner was aware of the official deadline, which businesses were divided into which categories, which project management team member was in charge of overseeing the interviews of their designated group of businesses, the daily goals of the interview progress, and the time allotted to the second government organization to complete the project.
For the delivery, you'd need to make sure that over the course of the two months, each member of the project management team met their objectives in terms of the number of daily interviews conducted, as well as establishing current updates that were to be shared with the project owner and the second government agency.
You'd have to make sure the project owner was getting the information he needed, and that the second government entity was kept up to date on the progress and when they'd get the entire project with the 100 interviews.
In the delivery stage, you would manage stakeholder interaction by checking on each of the three employees to ensure that they are filling out any necessary updates and that they have met their objectives, then combining their total interviews and submitting them to the second government organization.
You would handle stakeholder interaction in the review stage by chatting with the second government agency to gain written confirmation that they received the document with the interview materials and that they were examining them within their assigned time period.
To complete the project, you must ensure that the completed project is returned to the project owner. In the completion stage, you would oversee stakeholder contact by verifying the sending and receiving of the completed document from the second government agency to the project owner with written confirmation.
These are simple concepts, but the attention to detail in implementing them from start to finish is a necessary component of the marketing plan because without it, all employees will be unable to contribute because they will not fully understand, and you will not be able to dictate the necessary roles that each facet of the company plays.
Marketing Objectives
You should describe the future image in the marketing objectives part of your marketing plan. This section should address the goals that your firm wants to accomplish in the coming year. Along with the statistics to support the objectives, you should give a narrative of what you hope to achieve.
For instance, you may begin with the following:
The field of strategic management has lately expanded to encompass logistics management.
Information technology has played a significant impact in logistics maintenance productivity. Because of the complicated advancements in travel, shipping, worldwide supply chains, and supplying businesses with supplies, logisticians have been called upon to ensure that companies like ours can provide services that get all of their clients where they need to be, when they need to be there.
From here, you should be able to work with each department in your company to determine how they feel about implementing new strategies for the coming year, what worked in the past, what advancements have been made recently that could help boost numbers for the coming year, and how strategic management would work with the marketing plan at hand.
The increased usage of technology has had a significant impact on logistics management coordination.
Processing and communication have improved, resulting in increased interdependencies among enterprises. Computer networks have been formed as a result of technological advancements that allow huge groups of people to collaborate. Computing tools and information technology have aided logistics management by enabling new collaboration in the form of electronic collaboration. The successful integration of information technology into corporate management has increased dedication, making it one of the most important factors in the success of effective management.
Organizational procedures have become less expensive and faster thanks to interpersonal computing. Through modern information technology, real organizations may drastically cut the expenses of coordination and communication, allowing them to become much more flexible.
Managing business logistics to the best of one's ability has been a source of contention for both small and large businesses since their inception.
For almost a century, technology has shown to be a useful tool in addressing this problem. Electronic collaboration is credited with saving communication, projects, data entry, processing, and the never-ending pursuit of greater output. However, there is currently criticism about the all-encompassing rescue's impact on innovation, efficacy, and quality. According to research from the previous decade, it is debatable whether collaboration has been a help or a detriment; nevertheless, the more relevant question is whether small and large organizations can strike a balance between efficiency and product quality as a result of technological advancements. E-collaboration spaces, created by Lotus Notes and Domino, are meant for advanced techniques of retaining contact with colleague employees during the workday and enabling instant communication, as well as the ability to see availability and create conferences. With the creation of e-learning environments catered to class debates, class projects, and instant access to documents and information through Blackboard and WebCT, these environments spread from military to business to education. Additional portals created exclusively for document sharing include Sharepoint and Documentum Eroom. While these systems allowed for correspondence and rudimentary documental transactions, they were later expanded upon to form the web, which is “made up of millions of platform-dependent web servers providing users with access to static and dynamic material through platform-independent web browsers.” Overall, this resulted in browser-based web systems, as well as the older non-browser-based peer-to-peer and client-server systems.
Key firms such as Microsoft, IBM, and Groove Networks created and distributed these breakthrough e-collaboration solutions, which dramatically decreased the cost of traditional commercial cooperation.
Small and medium-sized businesses, as well as corporations, have used all of the aforementioned platforms and systems in their marketing plans for the purposes of product innovation and infrastructure management.
Corporations have learned through trial and error, risking huge upfront investments, and simply guessing which of these tactics best matches their needs as technology advances and new marketing strategies are developed.
Email is the oldest of these tools, and it is still the most widely used method of asynchronous collaboration for enterprises of all sizes. Email allows you to create email lists for specific teams across the country and around the world. It provides a way to better organize and communicate with all employees. Based on email, online discussion boards are available for those who find email to be insufficient for general contact and prefer more targeted discussions. These talks can take place in online forums, which allows for better project tracking.
Advanced security measures enable centralized administration to simplify list maintenance and create different degrees of viewing, editing, and access for clients and workers who are active in projects and forums. Within forums, the bulletin board system allows members to create an online profile that describes their interests and that other members may examine in order to find like-minded people.
Instant messaging is another huge forum that is used in most systems that are now integrated into regular operations (IM). This expansion is the first step in capitalizing on the market's convenience, quickness, and affordability. Instant messaging is provided through systems like Lotus Notes, with the goal of providing workers with continuous access through synchronous communication.
This site provides immediate pleasure because it allows you to send an instant message to a colleague after viewing their availability—whether they are marked as available, busy, or offline—to quickly resolve small issues. Businesses may better manage office functions and meetings by integrating calendars, as well as track papers, alert group members of new documents, and make modifications to documents in process. Using specific elements in e-collaboration technology, such as video streaming within an instant message, creates many layers of correspondence. The addition of voice and video to these communication modes creates sophisticated conferencing.
Phone conferencing is one of the conference modes available, and it may connect business communities with other members throughout the country at the same time.
Others can see not just the persons with whom they are conversing, but also any items held in front of the camera, such as diagrams or charts, using video conferencing. Both types of conferences can be held over the internet, using VoiceOver Technology (VOT) for video phones or Skype for video and writing chat, as well as a phone connection. These figures show an increase in the use of telecommunications and the number of overseas clients.
Sales and Finance
When it comes to defining definable goals and the costs required to achieve them, your sales and finance departments should be able to work together.
It is common knowledge among small business owners that sales and finance rarely interact, making a relationship between the two unattainable until now.
Sales and finance departments and personnel can work together to maintain the highest credit for your company by sharing data and communicating online. Previously, these two divisions or areas were wholly separate. Despite their activities affecting each other's success, the two have had a tumultuous relationship. Finance is concerned with profit levels, business volumes, and progress tracking, whereas sales is concerned with making agreements and expanding the customer base. Finance is frequently held accountable for the imposition of ambitious company targets.
These moves limit their creative earnings and create needless complexities to the sales process in terms of sales. Sales has a habit of viewing Finance as solely interested in closing deals rather than appropriately charging and recording. Companies must, however, have a relationship with one another in order to efficiently maintain their transactions, which include both debit and credit, so that there are no invoicing problems, bad customer service, or broken processes.
Finance has previously been unaware of the nuances of salespeople's connections with customers. Sales teams were irritated because they had spent months building positive connections with clients only to have them tarnished by an inaccurate invoice from Finance.
These two are building a connection with great communication, rapid responses, and improved teamwork thanks to new technology such as cloud computing. Modern accounting is now tied to modern business, providing a bond between Finance and Sales. Both may now properly invoice customers, improve customer service, better understand credit balances, and collect cash in a more timely manner.
Sales previously relied on a system to manage customer interactions, while Finance relied on accounting tools.
Older software was generally kept in a back office since it required a lot of maintenance and infrastructure, thus businesses continued to employ systems that were a decade or two old.
Accounting systems have expanded and advanced as a result of cloud computing, allowing businesses to use the most up-to-date software. This has developed a customer-centric culture in Finance, much to the delight of Sales.
Customer relationship management systems and accounting software have been connected into the cloud, allowing the two departments to communicate, share data in real time, and cooperate online.
Sales revenue has increased as a result of this collaboration, leading to new clients, greater customer service, a better corporate reputation, and additional sales. Sales requires a projection from Finance in order to create future strategy, which is frequently muddled when reported at bust.
This forecast determines how resources and time are allocated. Cloud computing has enabled more direct forecast reports by fostering strong connection between Finance and Sales.
This has enabled more precise data to be transmitted between the two departments by keeping accounting and customer relationship management programs in sync. Cloud computing allows for rapid responses to invoice questions, as opposed to the past, when Sales would have to email Finance and then respond to the client once they had received a response.
Budget You should include a part in your marketing strategy that assigns the necessary budgets for each projected activity for that year. The budget given to each subsection of each new activity should be communicated to the people in responsibility of that subsection. The estimated costs should be treated with objectivity. If you have no prior budgeting knowledge, you should factor in at least 25% to any forecast. You should also budget for internal hours and outside expenses. The budget should be kept in a spreadsheet or in Lotus so that it can be changed as needed during the process.
The following items may be included in your budget section:
$140,000 in gross sales
Annual marketing budget: $8,045
$2,400 Yellow Pages
Mailing of sales letters costs $600.
$135 for clerical assistance with a mailing list
Advertisement in a local publication $400
$1,300 for a local company newspaper advertisement
$420 for brochure design and copywriting
Printing a brochure costs $375.
$250 for new mailing label software
A business exhibition registration costs $125.
Tracking Effectiveness
You should schedule monthly meetings to track the progress of your marketing plan throughout the year. You should devise a strategy for implementing changes, as well as a strategy for tracking sales success and costs. During each meeting, you should be able to state what was accomplished during the previous quarter, how much of the budget was spent, and what else is planned for the upcoming quarter. Reports should be given verbally with a printed copy at each meeting. Any modifications you decide to make as the year advances should be accounted for in your marketing strategy.
Conclusion
The marketing strategy should include both short-term (one to twelve months) and long-term goals (which is over twelve months).
It should include a summary of the year's primary objectives as well as an analysis of the mechanics required to achieve those objectives, tying short-term actions to long-term objectives. It's a good idea to look beyond the coming year and plan for the next few years. You should be able to predict how many employees you'll hire in the coming years, how much office space you'll need, whether your employees will need additional training or certification, whether you'll hire another manager, whether you'll be purchasing major equipment, how to improve your profit margins, and how to get involved in local, regional, or national trade groups.
Overall, your marketing strategy is a critical component of a successful business plan and operation.
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